Simple Conditional

Futuro do Pretérito

Forma: would + main verb (verbo principal sem o 'to')

Usos

1. Para falar de um acontecimento futuro em relação a outro, já ocorrido:

John said that he wouldn't come to dinner. = John disse que ele não viria para o jantar.

2. Para falar sobre um fato que poderá ou não ocorrer, dependendo de determinada condição. Tais sentenças condicionadas (if clauses) vêm

sempre acompanhadas de outra, cujo verbo principal é conjugado no 

imperfeito do subjuntivo (Simple Past):

If I won in the lottery, I would travel around the world. = Se eu ganhasse na loteria, eu viajaria ao redor do mundo.

3. Para falar sobre fato incerto, fazendo hipóteses ou suposições: 

Susan is a little bit weird. Would she be worried about anything? = Susan está um pouco estranha. Estaria ela preocupada com algo ?

4. Para dar sugestões e fazer pedidos de maneira mais educada:

Would you help me to move this couch ? = Você me ajudaria a mover este sofá ?

Forma Afirmativa

I would go to the movies tomorrow. (to go) = Iria ao cinema amanhã.

Como se pode observar, na afirmativa coloca-se o would depois do sujeito "I" e adiciona-se o verbo principal sem o "to" do infinitivo. Pode-se abreviá-lo na afirmativa em todas as pessoas.

to go / to have / to be / to like / to eat / to watch

I would = I'd go / have / be / like / eat / watch

You would = You'd go / have / be / like / eat / watch

He would = He'd go / have / be / like / eat / watch

She would = She'd go / have / be / like / eat / watch

It would = It'd go / have / be / like / eat / watch

We would = We'd go / have / be / like / eat / watch

You would = You'd go / have / be / like / eat / watch

They would = They'd go / have / be / like / eat / watch

Forma Negativa

 I would not (wouldn't)  go to the mall tomorrow.  (to go) = Não iria ao "shopping" amanhã.

Para formar a negativa, basta acrescentar o not após o would. Pode-se abreviá-lo na afirmativa em todas as pessoas.

to go / to have / to be / to like / to eat / to watch

I would  not = I wouldn't go / have / be / like / eat / watch

You would not = You wouldn't go / have / be / like / eat / watch

He would not = He wouldn't go / have / be / like / eat / watch

She would not = She wouldn't go / have / be / like / eat / watch

It would not = It wouldn't go / have / be / like / eat / watch

We would not = We wouldn't go / have / be / like / eat / watch

You would not = You wouldn't go / have / be / like / eat / watch

They would not = They wouldn't go / have / be / like / eat / watch

Forma Interrogativa

Would you  go to the movies next week? (to go) = Você iria ao cinema semana que vem ?

A interrogativa é feita com a colocação do Would no início da frase seguido do sujeito, no exemplo o you, e acrescido do verbo principal no infinitivo sem o 'to'.

to go / to have / to be / to like / to eat / to watch

Would I  go / have / be / like / eat / watch ?

Would you  go / have / be / like / eat / watch ?

Would he  go / have / be / like / eat / watch ?

Would she  go / have / be / like / eat / watch ?

Would it  go / have / be / like / eat / watch ?

Would we go / have / be / like / eat / watch ?

Would you  go / have / be / like / eat / watch ?

Would they  go / have / be / like / eat / watch ?

Advérbios do futuro (Future Adverbs):

tomorrow = amanhã
next week = semana que vem
next month = próximo mês
next year = ano que vem ou próximo ano
next weekend = no próximo final de semana



Exercises

1) Complete the sentences with the verbs given in the Simple Conditional Tense. = Complete as orações com os verbos dados no Futuro do Pretérito.

a) Peter _______ ________ to Rio next month. (to travel = viajar)
b) I _______ ________ to your house tomorrow night. (to come = vir)
c) Sandra _______ ________ eat a lot of chocolate next week. (to eat = comer)
d) The children _______ ________ in the park next weekend. (to play = brincar, jogar)
e) Victoria  _______ ________ a car next year. (to buy = comprar)


2) Change the sentences from exercise 1 into negative and interrogative forms. = Transforme as orações do exercício 1 para as formas negativa e interrogativa.
Negativa

a) Peter _______  _______ ________ to Rio next month. (not to travel = viajar)
b) I _______ _______ ________ to your house tomorrow night. (not to come = vir)
c) Sandra _______ _______ ________ eat a lot of chocolate next week. (not to eat = comer)
d) The children _______ _______ ________ in the park next weekend. (not to play = brincar, jogar)
e) Victoria  _______ _______ ________ a car next year. (not to buy = comprar)

Interrogativa

a) _______Peter  ________ to Rio next month ? (to travel = viajar)
b) _______  I ________ to your house tomorrow night ? (to come = vir)
c) _______Sandra  ________ eat a lot of chocolate next week ? (to eat = comer)
d) _______The children  ________ in the park next weekend ? (to play = brincar, jogar)
e) _______Victoria   ________ a car next year ? (to buy = comprar)

3) Create on your own 10 sentences using the Simple Conditional. = Crie a seu modo 10 orações usando o Futuro do Pretérito.