sexta-feira, 8 de março de 2013

Simple Present - Negative Form


     Para fazermos a negativa no Simple Present, há a necessidade de usarmos o auxiliar DO em todas as pessoas acrescido do advérbio de negação NOT.  O auxiliar será conjugado como um verbo principal, por esta razão, o auxiliar DO transforma-se em DOES. 


Verb to love

don’t love 
You don’t love
He doesn’t love
She  doesn’t love
It  doesn’t love
We don’t love
You don’t love
They don’t love

Obs. Na terceira pessoa do singular (ele ou ela) acrescenta-se um ‘es’ no final do auxiliar does not ou doesn’t, e nas demais pessoas usamos o do not ou don’t.

Verb to wash (lavar)
don’t wash
You don’t wash
He  doesn’t wash
She  doesn’t wash
It  doesn’t wash
We don’t wash
You don’t wash
They don’t wash

Verb to study (estudar)

I  don’t study
You don’t study
He  doesn’t study
She  doesn’t study
It  doesn’t study
We don’t study
You don’t study
They don’t study


Verb to have (ter, possuir)

I  don’t have
You don’t have
He doesn’t have
She  doesn’t have
It  doesn’t have
We don’t have
You don’t have
They don’t have

Podemos observar que os verbos não mudam de forma na negativa, contudo o auxiliar do recebe o 'es' e transforma-se em does na terceira pessoa do singular (He, She, It).

     Complete the sentences below in the affirmative form and then change them into the negative form.

The children ________ soccer twice a week. (to play)

The children _____________ soccer twice a week. (to play)

Susan ________ a flat next to mine. (to have)

Susan _____________ a flat next to mine.  (to have)

Cathy ________ the dishes every day. (to wash)

Cathy _____________ the dishes every day. (to wash)

John ________ his car on Sundays. (to fix)
John ______________ his car on Sundays(to fix)

I _________ every night. (to work)

I ______________ every night(to work)

Sally _________ to college every morning. (to go)

Sally ______________ to college every morning. (to go)

The baby _________ all night long. (to cry)

The baby ______________ all night long. (to cry)



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